如何在抽搐上流媒体|抽搐流体的最终指南

没有提及Twitch的任何关于流媒体的讨论都是不完整的。该平台最初是贾斯汀电视台的侧面障碍73%of the total hours streamed online. If the trend persists, Twitch’s market share is projected to increase by 20% in 2020.

在短短几年内，Twitch超越了像混合器, YouTube, and Facebook. Today, it is the largest online platform for video game streaming. With a reach of 15 million daily active users, Twitch is the place to be for brands, marketers, and influencers.

Previously, we have written about如何将视频上传到抽搐以及如何使用templates, overlays, and panels。In this article, we will walk you through the process of live streaming on Twitch from different devices. Plus, the gear and groundwork that you need for broadcasting.

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如何在抽搐上流媒体|抽搐流体的最终指南:

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您如何准备在Twitch上广播？

在开始在Twitch上流式传输之前，您需要创建一个帐户并购买一些特殊的软件和硬件。只有这样，您才能继续进行实际流媒体过程。

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创建一个帐户

1. Study Twitch’scommunity guidelinesand bookmark the page. You’ll need to refer to it as the platform updates its guidelines occasionally.

就像YouTube和Facebook一样，Twitch禁止内容阐明，可恶，歧视性和图形性。他们概述了游戏玩家的其他规则，有关：

• 在多人游戏中作弊，装瓶和黑客
• 窃取和发布受版权保护的内容
• Broadcasting alpha/beta versions of games without permission from creators

2.创建一个帐户。如果您使用的是移动设备，请下载Twitch移动应用程序并注册新帐户。Twitch建议您使用电话号码并稍后添加电子邮件地址。

On desktops, simply visithttps://www.twitch.tv/and click on the “sign up” button on the homepage.

3.最后一步是启用两因素身份验证。这不是可选的，只能在台式机/笔记本电脑上完成。但是，请随身携带手机，以接收Twitch会发送的OTP（一次性密码）。

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获取正确的软件

您会认为在Twitch上创建一个帐户足以使您入门。但这不是全部。您需要编码实时流的软件程序，并使它们与相机，麦克风和控制台捕获卡兼容。

Often, you’ll hear streamers talking about hardware encoders and you might be tempted to give them a try. However, we recommend software encoders since they are more affordable and easy to use for beginners.

There are manysoftware solutions available for Twitch streamers。我们的首选包括：

• 开放广播解决方案（OBS）：It gives streamers a high degree of control over their stream interface layout, hotkeys, and screen transitions.
• Stream Design Bundles: You’ll get maximum value for money with their Master Bundles plan, where you can purchase stunning graphics and animations.
• smartlabs：对于想要从Twitch赚钱的流媒体来说，这是一个有价值的解决方案。仪表板显示数据，例如平均视图和查看时间，可以帮助内容创建者吸引赞助商。

您还可以查看Twitch的专有流媒体解决方案，Twitch Studio。The beta version is currently available. It has Twitch-native features, including community support and Twitch chat.

For downloading Twitch Studio, log in to your Twitch account and click your avatar in the top-right corner. Select “Creator Dashboard” from the menu that appears.

From the dashboard, click the “Download Here” button in the “Get Streaming Software” section.

从下载页面中选择适当的平台，然后将Twitch Studio下载到您的系统上。

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获取正确的硬件

通过硬件装备，我们并不是指高端胶卷设备或计算机用具。您不需要DSLR或Intel Core CPU即可在Twitch上创建4K流。您需要的是体面的硬件，可以同时承担拍摄和流媒体的负载。

Let’s take a closer look at the hardware you need, one item at a time.

智能手机，计算机或控制台

您可以使用游戏站（例如Xbox One）或智能手机来捕获和流式传输流。但是，您会惊讶地知道大多数流媒体都喜欢通过其台式机/笔记本电脑流式传输。一些游戏玩家喜欢使用计算机在使用游戏机在侧面进行游戏时进行广播。

You can attach additional gear to computers, such as lighting softboxes. Furthermore, broadcasting software solutions on PCs allow you to add cool overlays and effects to your streams.

在高端流中，计算机几乎是唯一可行的选择。对于那些因移动界面上的微小控件而感到困惑的新手彩带也非常有用。

When you’re putting together a computer for streaming, make sure the processor is strong enough to do encoding and gaming simultaneously. Opt for graphic cards like Nvidia RTX which can be used with OBS. If you’re going to use two computers, one for streaming/encoding and one for gaming, reserve the faster one for encoding.

通常，8 GB RAM，一个i5处理器以及良好的互联网连接应该使您滚动。随着溪流变得更加复杂，您将需要投资更好的装备。

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麦克风

Twitch允许您进行更多的操作，而不仅仅是流视频。您可以与您的追随者“只是聊天”，这项活动的活动81 million hours在2019年第四季度的Twitch上。尽管这包括在Twitch聊天窗口中花费的时间，但每天都在口头聊天节拍打字。即使您基本上是游戏玩家，在流中添加评论也可能使观众更具吸引力。

For all of this, you need to procure a solid microphone. Your gaming headset’s native microphone is not enough to produce high-quality audio. If you want to be clearly audible during your broadcast, you should invest in a standalone headset.

我们建议蓝色的Yeti Nano和Zalman ZM麦克风用于清晰的音频。

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Camera

To look your best on Twitch, your webcam should be of superior quality. The best part about using computers for streaming is that you can modify their configuration part-by-part as needed.

如果您对网络摄像头的图像质量不满意，则可以投资于Microsoft Lifecam或Razer Kiyo等相机。

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Additional Gear

To get you started on Twitch, the above hardware is sufficient. But once the money starts pouring in, you might like to get additional gear in order to scale your production.

• Green screen:A chaotic background can totally ruin the viewing experience for your audience. Green screens can block out and beautify your stream backgrounds to make for pleasant viewing.
• Stream deck:如果你在使用触摸屏的习惯,哟u’ll find stream decks very useful. They let you trigger commands and manipulate settings using your fingertips.
• Game capture card:If you plan to multi-stream from two computers or have a console-computer arrangement, you’ll need to buy a game capture card.
• Lighting:A few LED softboxes can add flattering light effects to your stream and make it look professional and slick.

Once you have all the gear and groundwork out of the way, you’re ready to actually live stream to Twitch.

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您如何从桌面现场直播？

如所解释的那样，台式计算机是流媒体在Twitch上进行直播的首选设备。我们已经将桌面上的流过程分解为五个基本步骤。

How Can You Live Stream from a Gaming Console?

通常，游戏玩家更喜欢使用游戏机在Twitch上流式传输。在观看的时间里，游戏机游戏在平台上似乎很受欢迎。使用控制台进行流媒体和游戏，尤其是用于实时流媒体的计算机的麻烦。这是因为大多数游戏机都具有流媒体所需的所有配置。

In this article, we will be covering the two most popular gaming consoles, PS4 and Xbox.

Live Streaming to Twitch from PS4

After creating your Twitch account and enabling two-factor authentication, you have to set up your PS4 for streaming. The whole process can be broken down into three simple steps.

1.设置用于流媒体的PS4

Follow these steps to start streaming from your PS4.

• Disable your HDCP (High-bandwidth Digital Content Protection), which is required only when you’re watching Netflix on your PS4. You will find the disabling option at the following path: Settings > System. This step is mandatory if you want to stream live without interruption. Remember to enable HDCP after you finish streaming.
• 添加您计划在PS4流中使用的音频和视频设备。此选项位于设置>设备下。
• Enable audio sharing by clicking on the “Share” button. You’ll see this button when you launch a game.
• Set up chat by clicking on the “Display Messages to Spectators and Spectators’ Comments” option which is available in “Advanced Settings.”

2. Connect PS4 to Twitch

当您播放游戏并按“共享”按钮时，PS4会询问您计划使用哪个平台。在所有显示的选项中，选择“抽搐”。然后，您必须将PS4连接到抽搐。您可以通过两种方式执行此操作。扫描您在屏幕上看到的QR码，或者转到Twitch.tv/activate并复制在此处显示的代码。

3. Start Streaming

PS4连接到Twitch后，您就可以上线了。选择流的标题，检查相机和麦克风的可用性，然后进行测试运行

实时流从Xbox到Twitch

Streaming from Xbox requires an additional step since Microsoft-owned Xbox is mainly meant for Twitch’s competitor, Mixer. You’ll have to install the Twitch app from Xbox’s store and then, follow the same steps as for PS4.

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How Can You Live Stream from a Smartphone?

If you don’t plan to share online games, do multi-streaming, or use green screens, you can use your smartphone for streaming on Twitch. You will only be able to use the phone’s camera unless you install third-party apps to interface with external devices.

Take a look at the steps that you need to follow:

1. Install the Twitch app from the Play store.

2.创建您的帐户的方式与创建一个用于桌面流的方式相同。

3. When your account is ready, click on your avatar in the top-right and select “Video Producer” from the drop-down menu that shows up.

4. On the page that appears, click on the “Upload” button and upload videos from your phone’s gallery.

You can also drag and drop videos from any folder into Twitch.

5.出现搜索文件弹出。选择要上传的视频，然后单击“打开”按钮。

6.上传所选文件后，您需要编辑其元数据。添加其标题，描述，语言和类别。

7. Click on “Save Changes” in the top-right corner.

8.您将返回上传页面。单击“计划首映”下拉菜单。

9. Select the “Publish without Premier” option that shows up in the drop-down menu.

10.单击屏幕底部的“发布”。您的视频将立即上传到Twitch。

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Tips to Optimise Your Twitch Streams

为了使您的抽搐流看起来和感觉很好，您不需要最佳的装备或昂贵的软件。如果您的流的内容良好，它一定会获得许多视图。在研究了排名最高的流媒体的内容之后，我们为您编辑了一系列优化技巧。这些简单的提示可以使您的流更多吸引力，并为观众带来令人难忘的体验。

与观众互动

Try to build a sizable community of fellow gamers and viewers. Interact with them while streaming. Text-chat and face-to-face chats are good ways to build connections with your audience. Don’t push viewers to make donations or follow your profile. If you deliver value through your content, you will earn a loyal fan base gradually.

Be Creative

It’s a good idea to experiment with the kind of content you share on Twitch. However, keep loyal to your persona so that people start building a connection between you and your content.

Beginners should stick to simple video uploads and chat sessions since these formats don’t require the use of cameras and headsets. As you gain experience, you can try online gaming and demonstrations.

Include Proper Opening and Closing Screens in Your Streams

您可以使用诸如屏幕之类的非语言提示来宣布欢迎，BRB（右后退）和流的结论。您可以为此目的使用设备图库中的图标或图形，而不是准备屏幕。

Add Alerts

大多数流媒体软件都带有添加警报的选项。您可以设置事件触发的警报，例如当新订户加入频道时通知您的警报。或者，您可以添加stream alerts增加气氛并增强用户体验。

Leverage Twitch Extensions

您可以使用抽搐扩展使观众能够与您的流互动。这些还可以帮助您在频道上创建互动体验，例如排行榜和迷你游戏。

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Are You Ready to Stream on Twitch?

流在抽搐是一个伟大的方式来构建brand, earn new business opportunities, or simply demonstrate your talent. All you need to become a professional streamer is the right gear, content, and mindset. The information we have shared in this article can give you a great headstart on Twitch.